Cornea transplant surgery, a vital procedure in ophthalmology, replaces damaged corneal tissue with healthy donor tissue to restore vision. Typically performed under local or general anesthesia, the surgery involves careful removal and suturing of the affected cornea with a matching donor cornea. Recovery varies but often entails weeks to months for significant visual improvement, with full recovery potentially taking up to a year. Despite high success rates, patients require diligent postoperative care to mitigate risks such as rejection or infection, ensuring optimal outcomes and improved quality of life.